A hand raised in a fist, the
index and middle fingers extended. The
“V” sign for victory. This remnant of
silent defiance from World War II became the symbol of opposition against the
communist government in Poland. At every
demonstration, protest, and mass free Poles gathered together to show their
numbers to the forces that wanted to oppress them. At every gathering the entire crowd, young
children and old women, would, as one, raise this symbol in unison. It was a message to the secret police that would
record them, and to the ZOMO (a special brigade of vicious riot police) and
militia invariably waiting nearby.
The V sign was created by Victor
de Laveleye, a Belgium politician who directed the French-speaking broadcasts
of the BBC during World War II. He chose
V because it was the first letter for the French victoire meaning “victory”
and the Dutch vrijheid meaning
“freedom”. De Laveleye said, "the occupier, by seeing
this sign, always the same, infinitely repeated, [would] understand that he is
surrounded, encircled by an immense crowd of citizens eagerly awaiting his
first moment of weakness, watching for his first failure."
General Wojciech Jaruzelski |
Despite Jaruzelski’s
admonishments, or perhaps because of them, people came to St. Stanislaus Kostka
Church and held up this sign. They held
it up to show they were not afraid. They
held it up to speak in one voice. They said, “We are against
you. We refuse to give up. There are more of us than there are of you,
and we will win in the end.”